How to Replace Windshield Wipers: Windshield Wiper Arm Replacement

Updated: May 12, 2023

Make sure your wipers wipe your windshield completely. You may need to replace your windshield wipers.

FH13JUN_WPRARM_01-2 windshield wiper armFamily Handyman
Do your windshield wipers leave unwiped spots for no apparent reason, even after you replaced the blades? Chances are the hinge is binding from corrosion. We'll show you how to replace the wiper arm and fix this problem.

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In this article, we’ll show you how to replace a skipping wiper arm.

Wiper Arm Replacement: How to Remove Windshield Wipers 3 Ways

how to replace windshield wipers

Photo 1: Wiper arms fit onto a splined shaft

Splines on the inside of the wiper arm fit over splines on the shaft.

how to replace windshield wipers, wiper arm replacement

Photo 2: Some wipers are held with a retaining nut

Lift the plastic cover and remove the retaining nut. Then pull the arm off the splined shaft.

how to replace windshield wipers

Photo 3: Other wipers have a locking clip

Lift the wiper arm a few inches off the glass and slide the locking clip out. Then lower the arm and pull it off the splined shaft.

All windshield wiper arms have a hinge at the base that allows the arm to flex as it follows the curvature of the window. If the wiper skips over certain spots, even with a new blade, chances are the hinge is binding from corrosion. It’s most common on rear window wipers since they’re used less often.

You can oil the hinge, but that’s just a temporary fix—the corrosion and binding usually return. To fix the problem permanently, replace the wiper arm (available at an auto parts store).

All wiper arms fit onto a splined shaft (Photo 1). Some are held in place with a nut. To replace that type, just lift the protective cap, remove the nut and pull off the arm (Photo 2).

The other type is held in place with a locking clip. Unlock it as shown in the bottom photo and install the new arm (Photo 3).

Required Tools for this Project

Have the necessary tools for this DIY project lined up before you start—you’ll save time and frustration.

  • Socket/ratchet set
You’ll also need a flat-blade screwdriver.