Only Use Table Umbrellas on Level Patios
Many patio tables are manufactured with a hole in the center to hold a table umbrella. Though typically sold separately, the table and umbrella are sometimes available as a package.
A table umbrella in a sturdy stand cannot easily be moved, and it requires a perfectly level surface to prevent wobbling. That makes table umbrellas most suitable for level patios, large deck spaces, poolsides and other highly developed areas.
Consider Mobile Shade
Freestanding umbrellas work well for all-around yard protection. They’re ideal for larger yards with lots of open space. Level ground isn’t nearly as important as with table umbrellas, so you can set them up in the grass or on the patio with equal ease.
Movable freestanding umbrellas typically use a screw-in system (similar to how one might set up a Christmas tree), so there’s rarely need for extra tools. There also are permanent freestanding installations that require screwing a base to a wall or floor.
Get a Patio Umbrella Larger Than Your Sitting Area
For proper shade space, you’ll need a patio umbrella a couple of feet wider than the table or area where you’re sitting. Most home patio umbrellas are nine feet in diameter, fitting tables six to seven feet across. Extra large tables need even larger umbrellas.
If you only want a single-person or a small table umbrella, then 6-1/2-feet should be fine. But in general, larger is usually better.
Pick a Durable Fabric for Outdoor Use
Patio umbrella fabrics need to be lightweight, strong, stain-proof and easy to fold. That’s a tall order, but there are fabrics out there that can handle it. One of our favorite umbrella fabric producers is Sunbrella, which lets you pick patterns and colors while providing the durability you need.
Use a Tilting Umbrella for Adjustable Shade
A tilting umbrella can be angled to protect against sunlight from a specific direction. If you use your patio in the early morning or late evening when the sun is low in the sky, go with a tilting patio umbrella. They’re also useful in wide-open spaces where there are no buildings nearby to add extra shade.
Consider Weather Conditions
Wind is the diehard enemy of patio umbrellas everywhere. If you live in a windy area, choose one made with flexible materials like wood or fiberglass. Aluminum resists moisture damage, but its lack of flexibility makes it more vulnerable to high winds. No matter how sturdy the umbrella, it’s best to fold it up when not in use, and remove it entirely if it there’s a storm on the way.
Use a Base Weight for a Stable Umbrella
A table umbrella typically needs a base around 20 to 40 pounds for proper anchoring. A freestanding umbrella, however, will need a heavier base, from 50 to 80 pounds, depending on the size of the umbrella. Don’t skimp in this area! Umbrella bases may be sold separately.
For Extra-Large Patio Spaces, Consider a Cantilever Umbrella
If you have a large patio sitting area with multiple seats/sofas, or an outdoor bar that needs lots of shade, you’ll probably need a cantilever patio umbrella. These angle out over a large area while not getting in anyone’s way. They tend to be more expensive than the average table umbrella, but there are some more affordable models.