Changing Brake Fluid

Updated: Nov. 20, 2023

Test your brake fluid and replace it if it's worn out

FH09JUN_BRAFLU_01-2 how to change brake fluidFamily Handyman
Test your brake fluid and do a partial replacement quickly and easily to restore it. You just need a test kit, a baster and fresh fluid.

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brake fluid change

Replace brake fluid

Learning how to change brake fluid starts when you suck the fluid from the reservoir and refill with fresh fluid.

Some carmakers recommend replacing brake fluid every two years or 24,000 miles. Others don’t mention brake fluid change at all. But it’s easy to test your brake fluid. Just dip a test strip into the fluid and compare the color to the chart on the packaging.

You can’t do a complete brake fluid flush yourself, but you can do the next best thing—a fluid swap. This procedure won’t replace all the old fluid with fresh, but you’ll introduce enough new fluid to make a difference.

How to Put in Brake Fluid

Changing brake fluid starts when you use a baster to suck out the dark brown brake fluid (brake and power steering fluids are incompatible, so use a different baster for each). Squirt it into a recycling bottle. Refill the reservoir with fresh brake fluid as shown. Then drive the vehicle for a week to mix the new fluid with the old. Repeat the procedure several times over the next few weeks until the fluid in the reservoir retains its light honey color. Here’s what you need to know about DOT 4 brake fluid.

Note: The brake fluid may damage the baster’s rubber bulb, so don’t suck the fluid all the way into the bulb.

Required Tools for this How to Change Brake Fluid Project

You’ll need a baster.

Required Materials for this How to Change Brake Fluid Project

Avoid last-minute shopping trips by having all your materials ready ahead of time. Here’s a list.

  • Brake fluid
  • Brake fluid test kit