Overview: Socket sets under $80
Every DIYer needs a socket
set, but sorting through the
myriad of different sets can be confusing.
At first glance, they all look alike,
with the only difference being the total
number of pieces. Then, when you take
a closer look, you find that there are differences
in ratchet, socket and case
features. So we examined the contents,
quality and performance of the major
brands and came up with the winners.
You can buy sets
with about 25 sockets
(about $40) and as many as
128 ($200). We chose sets in the $44
to $80 range because we found them
well suited to the intermediate DIYer
who also does some car
care. If you opt for a bigger
or smaller set, our brand recommendations
still apply. You
get the same quality and features
regardless of the size of the set.
Meet the Expert
Rick Muscoplat writes
the Car & Garage
department each issue
and has been turning
wrenches (and sockets)
his whole life.
Reviewing the ratchets: Tooth count
1 of 1Ratchet tooth size
The more ratchet teeth mean the less swing needed (fewer degrees of rotation) to move one click, which is a handy feature in tight quarters.
All the ratchets we tried
worked well and should give
you a lifetime of service. But
some have features that
make the job easier. Here are
the key considerations.
The gear mechanism inside the
ratchet head is invisible and easy to
ignore. But in terms of convenience, the
tooth count on those inner gears is critical.
A higher number of teeth is better
because more (and therefore smaller)
teeth allows for a shorter backswing.
That’s especially important when
you’re working in tight quarters,
where you don’t have a lot of room
to swing the handle back to get the
next “bite” on the nut or bolt.
And, since fine-tooth ratchets
have less internal resistance, they’re less
likely to unscrew a loose nut or bolt on the
return stroke. The tooth count on the 3/8-in.-drive ratchets varied among the brands, from
36 to 72 teeth. The coarsest ratchet required
a 10-degree movement; the ratchet with the
finest teeth, only 5 degrees.
Ratchets: Quick release mechanism
1 of 1Quick release button
A quick release feature allows the socket to pop off the ratchet easily.
Four of the five brands
have a “quick release”
such that you press a
button and the socket
falls off. The quick
release also locks the
socket in place so it
doesn’t stick on a bolt head and become a permanent
part of the engine. Without that feature, you
have to yank the socket off the ratchet—not so fun
with greasy hands.
Ratchet: Tool finish
1 of 1Finish comparison
Smooth finishes allow for easier cleaning.
Four of the five ratchets had a
fully polished finish with
rounded edges in the
palm area. The
Craftsman ratchet has
a textured finish and a
more squared-off profile. We
prefer the fully polished versions
because they're easier to
clean. All it took was a simple
wipe with a cloth. The textured
ratchet caught crud in the
sharper edges.
Ratchet: Reverse mechanisms
1 of 1Reverse mechanisms
The lever tends to work better than the dial in tight situations.
Most of the ratchets had a lever-activated reversing mechanism as
opposed to a dial design. If you're working in an open area, either
design works fine. But in tight spaces, the lever is much easier to use.
Reviewing the sockets
1 of 1Socket size markings
Laser markings are easiest to read.
We expected that some of the sockets would be better manufactured
than others, forming a more precise fit over nuts and bolts. So we randomly
checked the sockets in all five sets with test nuts and a feeler
gauge. To our surprise, we found all brands to be nearly identical and
all within an acceptable tolerance. So spending more doesn’t get you a
more accurate socket, just different features.
The difference in socket markings
Most DIYers find the right size socket by trial and error, so clear socket markings aren’t as important in
the “doing” phase of the project. But they’re important when it’s time to put the sockets back in the
case. Laser marking is the newest trend, and when you look at the photo above, you can see why. It’s
much easier to read. However, the embossed markings work well as long as they’re large enough.
Kobalt sockets have laser markings that are also color-coded—red for fractional and blue for metric.
Twelve-point and six-point sockets
Six-Point or Twelve-Point Sockets?
“Twelve-point sockets work great for
most household repairs and projects,”
says TFH resident gearhead Rick
Muscoplat. “But for vehicle, mower or
motorcycle repairs, I always use six-point
sockets. They have thicker walls and
apply force to the flat shoulder of the hex
bolt/nut instead of the corners. So I can
apply more torque without rounding off
shoulder corners.”
The number of points refers to the
number of angles cut into the socket.
Most modern fasteners have a hexagonal
shape (six sides). But 12-point sockets
do offer some advantages for the average
homeowner. The biggest plus of a
12-point socket is that it gives you twice
the number of starting positions. So you
only need to rotate the socket a maximum
of 30 degrees before it slips onto
the fastener (as opposed to 60 degrees
for a six-point socket). That’s an important
feature when you’re working in tight
spaces or hard-to-see locations—like
inside an appliance.
“It’s not a bad idea to have 12-point
tools around,” says Muscoplat. “But if I
had to choose only one type, I’d go with
the six-pointers.”
Case construction
1 of 1Plastic cases
Cases with draw-bolt latches, snaps and hinges with pins hold up better with heavy use.
The cases for all five sets are made of plastic. But some are better
constructed than others. For example, the Husky and Stanley brands
have hinges and snap latches made from flexible plastic. The other
cases use draw-bolt latches, and snaps and hinges with pins that
stand up better under heavy use.
We also found that Husky and Stanley sockets were difficult to
remove from their cases. The cases of the other brands were better
engineered and required less effort to remove and replace the
components.
Warranties
All five brands offer a limited lifetime warranty. Craftsman, Kobalt and Harbor
Freight replace broken sockets with an over-the-counter exchange right in the store.
Husky and Stanley require you to mail in the broken socket to get a free replacement.
Kobalt offers an interesting extra warranty feature. If you register the set when you buy
it, Kobalt will replace any lost sockets (you pay just shipping and handling).
Socket accessories you should own
1 of 3Flex head ratchet
The flexible angle
head and longer
handle let you get
into tight places
and provide more
leverage. About $30
2 of 3Extension bars
Extension bars help you reach into tight areas. About $20 a set.
3 of 3Wobble
If you can't get a straight shot at a bolt, these will help. 1/4-in. and 3/8-in. drive,
about $20 a set
A standard socket set is fine for most jobs,
but sooner or later (most likely sooner)
you’ll need to work in tight spaces. To save
yourself some cursing, consider buying
some accessories when you buy a socket
set. These three accessories shown in this photo series can get the
socket into the right spot and turn a bear
of a job into a piece of cake.
The One Must-Have Accessory
These adapters (about $5 for
a set of two) convert
your hex-drive cordless
drill to accept sockets.
When you’re faced
with one of those
assemble-it-yourself
products with a million
nuts, you’ll be able to
zip your way through it.
Brand review: Kobalt kit #85179
1 of 1Kobalt kit #85179
This kit has all the good features plus the largest ratchet tooth count that gives it the smallest swing movement needed to work.
The Kobalt (Lowe’s brand) 93-piece set has 39 sockets and a 3/8-in.
drive, 3-in.-long extension bar. Each socket is laser-etched and color-coded
to differentiate between fractional and metric. The ratchets are fully polished and include
quick-release and lever-reverse features. The ratchet has the largest tooth count (72 teeth),
requiring only 5 degrees of movement to engage the next tooth. And the case is the best of the
bunch, with draw-bolt latches, metal hinge pins, and socket retainers, which are easy to remove
and replace. Plus, the Kobalt warranty goes one step further: For just the cost of shipping and
handling, it replaces lost sockets—something that happens far more often than breakage.
Cost about $75
Brand review: Craftsman kit #39094
1 of 1Craftsman kit #39094
This kit has laser-etched sockets for easy reading, comes in a strong case with easy socket accessibility and other good features.
This 94-piece Craftsman (Sears brand) set has 52 sockets and a 3/8-in.-drive, 6-in.-long
extension bar arranged in a generously sized and well-constructed case that can accommodate
extra accessories. The laser-etched sockets are well marked, and each one rests face
up in the case so you can see the socket opening. That helps when you’re selecting sockets
by trial and error. The ratchets have quick release and a lever-reverse mechanism. But neither
has a full polish finish, making them harder to clean. The tooth count (36) is the coarsest
of the five brands, requiring a 10-degree movement to engage the next tooth.
Cost about $80
Brand review: Harbor Freight kit # 67995
1 of 1Harbor Freight kit #67995
This kit has fully polished ratchets and a good case, but lacks several other features.
This Harbor Freight 64-piece set isn’t an exact comparison with the other sets, but it’s the
closest we could find in the store. It contains 59 sockets in three drive sizes: 1/4, 3/8 and 1/2
in., and a 3-in. extension bar for each of the two smaller drive sizes. The socket markings are
embossed. All three ratchets are fully polished. However, none have the quick-release feature
or a lever-reverse mechanism. The dial reverse design can be harder to operate in tight
spaces. The case is well designed with snap latches and a hinged lid.
Cost about $50
Brand review: Husky kit # 69026
1 of 1Husky kit # 69026
This kit has the largest socket assortment in this category and most other good features.
The Husky (Home Depot brand) 100-piece set has 71 sockets, one
3/8-in.-drive, 6-in.-long extension bar and one 3-in.-long 1/4-in.
extension bar. This set offers the largest socket assortment for the price. You’ll give up laser
etching, and the stamped markings are small. But the ratchets have a full polish finish and
quick-release and lever-reverse mechanisms. The ratchet tooth count (54) requires a
6.6-degree movement. Our biggest complaint about this set is the case—the sockets are
difficult to remove.
Cost about $55
Brand review: Stanley kit #94-375
1 of 1Stanley kit #94-375
This kit has almost all the good ratchet and socket features and comes at a low price.
This Stanley 85-piece set has 69 sockets and three extension bars
(3-in.-long and 6-in.-long 1/2-in. drives and one 3-in.-long 3/8-in.
drive). The Stanley ratchets have the same tooth count (54) and construction as those in
the Husky set above. The set costs less and will work fine for home repair projects. But it’s
missing some of the socket sizes commonly used for auto repair.
Cost about $44
Look Beyond the Total Piece Count
All mechanic’s tool
sets tout the huge
number of pieces in
the box. But many
sets include tools
you will rarely use or
may already own,
like hex wrenches or
screwdriver bits. So
rather than look at
total piece count in a
socket set, concentrate
on the number
of sockets (metric
and fractional) and
the range of sizes in
the set.
Shopping Tip:
Buy socket sets on sale. The prices shown here are normal retail prices. But
all these sets go on sale
often, and often at a
substantial discount.
You can save 25 to 40
percent.
Reviews for manufacturers
Best Features: Kobalt #85179
The Kobalt (Lowe’s brand) 93-piece set has 39 sockets and a 3/8-in.
drive, 3-in.-long extension bar. Each socket is laser-etched and color-coded
to differentiate between fractional and metric. The ratchets are fully polished and include
quick-release and lever-reverse features. The ratchet has the largest tooth count of those we tested (72 teeth),
requiring only 5 degrees of movement to engage the next tooth. And the case is the best of the
bunch, with draw-bolt latches, metal hinge pins, and socket retainers, which are easy to remove
and replace. Plus, the Kobalt warranty goes one step further: For just the cost of shipping and
handling, it replaces lost sockets—something that happens far more often than breakage.
Best Value: Husky #69026
The Husky (Home Depot brand) 100-piece set has 71 sockets, one
3/8-in.-drive, 6-in.-long extension bar and one 3-in.-long 1/4-in.
extension bar. This set offers the largest socket assortment for the price. The ratchets have a full polish finish and
quick-release and lever-reverse mechanisms. The ratchet tooth count (54) requires only a
6.6-degree movement to engage. All at a low price.
Best Value: Stanley #94-375
This Stanley 85-piece set has 69 sockets and three extension bars
(3-in.-long and 6-in.-long 1/2-in. drives and one 3-in.-long 3/8-in.
drive). The ratchets have a full polish finish and
quick-release and lever-reverse mechanisms. The ratchet tooth count (54) requires only a
6.6-degree movement to engage. The set costs less than the others and will work well for home repair projects.